The Team Sky member, who is a five-time Grand Tour winner, says he still needs to recover fully from last week's event in Colombia.
The seven-stage tour gets underway on Monday.
The race starts in Abu Dhabi before ending in Dubai on March 2.
It is the only UCI World Tour race in the Middle East.
This year's inaugural edition will feature 20 teams from around the world.

Daniil Medvedev handed Dubai title after Griekspoor withdrawal
England beat New Zealand to keep Pakistan's T20 World Cup hopes alive
Medvedev to face Griekspoor in bid for second Dubai title
Real Madrid face Man City again in Champions League knockouts
India defeat Zimbabwe to revive T20 World Cup hopes